Pregled očnog dna (pregled fundusa), koji je brz, jednostavan i bezbolan, pomaže pri otkrivanju, ali i prevenciji mnogih očnih bolesti i izuzetno je važno da se obavlja s vremena na vreme.
Redovni pregledi očnog dna neophodni su kod bolesnika sa dijabetesom, degeneracijom makule, povećanim krvnim pritiskom i brojnim drugim bolestima.
Pregled očnog dna naročito je važan kod kratkovidosti, gde su vrlo česte periferne degenerativne promene (istanjena mesta mrežnjače). Na tim istanjenim mestima mogu nastati pukotine (rupture) mrežnjače, koje dovode do razvoja ablacije retine.
Ako se degenerativne promene otkriju na vreme, može se sprečiti nastanak ablacije.
Na očnom dnu sagledavamo:
papilu – glavu očnog živca (mesto na kome očni živac izlazi iz očne jabučice)
tačku jasnog vida (macula lutea)
krvne sudove
eventualne patološke promene
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